Sorores
(Violin Duo)

 

“Sorores” (“sisters” in Latin) explores themes of togetherness and separation, as well as balance and symmetry.

Many of the rhythmical groupings are based on the following nonretrogradable pattern:

| 4 – 5 – 6 | 7 – 8 || 8 – 7 | 6 – 5 – 4 |

The rhythmical groupings in measures 1-4 outline this pattern, with the barline between mm. 2-3 as the axis of metric symmetry. For this reason, the piece begins and ends in 15/16 time (4 + 5 + 6 + 7 + 8). 15 is also the sum of 8 + 4 + 2 + 1 — a triple dotted half note in this context.

In measures 5-8, the pattern from mm. 1-4 is repeated in pitch inversion. Here, the axis of symmetry is halfway between the middle two strings of the violin (D and A): F / F-sharp. Significantly, this is also the midpoint of the outer two strings of the violin.

The barline between mm. 4-5 serves as the temporal axis of symmetry for bars 1-8; the barline between mm. 8-9 serves as the temporal axis of symmetry for bars 1-16; etc.

These mirror effects continue throughout the piece on large and small scales.

Relations are also drawn between pitches through the use of the natural harmonic series. While the natural harmonics of an open string are created from the same fundamental, they retain unique pitch and coloristic identities; they are, as it were, sisters.

The two voices are always offset until the very end, when they finally converge.

This piece was written for Dhyani Heath and Susila Heath, who premiered it in Paris in 2022.

 

Author: Tom Gurin

Tom Gurin is an American composer, multimedia artist, and carillonist based in Switzerland. He is currently a master’s student in electronic and multimedia composition at the Haute École de Musique de Genève. He received his bachelor's degree with honors in music from Yale University, his Diplôme Supérieur from the École Normale de Musique de Paris, and also studied composition privately with Allain Gaussin. He was a 2023 laureate-resident at the Cité internationale des arts in Paris, and the 2021-2022 recipient of a joint Fulbright-Harriet Hale Woolley Award at the United States Foundation in Paris. He is a Fellow of the Belgian-American Educational Foundation. A graduate of the Royal Carillon School in Belgium, Gurin served as Duke University Chapel Carillonneur until summer 2021. Tom is also a music composition teacher with experience educating composers of all experience levels. For information on compositions, performances, or lessons, contact him online here.